{"id":58766,"date":"2016-08-19T21:49:06","date_gmt":"2016-08-19T19:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.comicbox.com\/?p=58766"},"modified":"2016-08-19T21:49:06","modified_gmt":"2016-08-19T19:49:06","slug":"premiere-vo-review-captain-america-sam-wilson-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.comicbox.com\/index.php\/articles\/premiere-vo-review-captain-america-sam-wilson-12\/","title":{"rendered":"Avant-Premi\u00e8re VO: Review Captain America: Sam Wilson #12"},"content":{"rendered":"

Captain America est litt\u00e9ralement pris entre deux feux, entre les conservateurs adeptes d’un \u00e9tat policier (les Americops) et les activistes qui ne pensent qu’\u00e0 en d\u00e9coudre (comme Rage). Sam Wilson essaie de pas r\u00e9agir \u00e0 la pression, conscient que les deux chemins possibles m\u00e8nent \u00e0 la catastrophe. Mais peut-on r\u00e9sister \u00e0 une chute lorsqu’elle s’impose ?<\/p>\n

\"Avant-Premi\u00e8reCaptain America: Sam Wilson #12 [Marvel Comics]<\/strong>
\nSc\u00e9nario de Nick Spencer
\nDessins de Daniel Acuna
\nParution aux USA le mercredi 17 ao\u00fbt 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arriv\u00e9 sur un site o\u00f9 Rage et les Americops se cherchent mutuellement, Sam Wilson cherche la voie de la raison mais a bien du mal, entre ceux qui n’entendent que la col\u00e8re et d’autres, comme le nouveau Falcon, qui d\u00e9bordent de bons sentiments et veulent bien faire, sans se rendre compte qu’ils risquent de jeter de l’huile sur le feu… R\u00e9cemment je lisais dans une interview (je crois que c’est pour la promo d’Occupy Avengers) que quelqu’un allait cr\u00e9er une s\u00e9rie o\u00f9 les super-h\u00e9ros s’occuper des vrais probl\u00e8mes des gens. Ce qui m’a paru un contresens \u00e9norme puisque la plupart des s\u00e9ries de super-h\u00e9ros s’occupent d\u00e9j\u00e0 des vrais probl\u00e8mes des gens, mais sous le ton de la parabole. La Fontaine utilisait des animaux pour \u00e9voquer des sentiments tr\u00e8s humains comme l’avarice, la peur, la paresse… Les super-h\u00e9ros, dans la majeure partie des cas (car, avouons que certains auteurs s’\u00e9garent quand m\u00eame parfois), racontent bien autre chose qu’un \u00e9talage de superpouvoirs. On sait que les X-Men ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits autour des notions d’acceptation, de r\u00e9action au racisme et d’autres choses du genre. Et Captain America n’a pas attendu 2016 pour s’occuper de dire des choses sur le monde dans lequel nous vivons. Mais, s’il \u00e9tait encore n\u00e9cessaire d’en convaincre certain, le run de Nick Spencer est assur\u00e9ment un bon exemple. L’auteur est d’une pertinence inou\u00efe sur des ressorts sociaux qui \u00e9voquent aussi bien la course \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle aux USA que les \u00e9meutes raciales, les d\u00e9bordements de la police am\u00e9ricaine et ce genre de choses. Mais il le dit dans le registre de la parabole et donc avec un certain degr\u00e9 (compr\u00e9hensible) de caricature. Captain America: Sam Wilson #12, pourtant, est une bonne occasion de voir tout le cr\u00e9dit que Spencer donne \u00e0 son h\u00e9ros. Wilson sait que le chemin qu’il utilisera, quoi qu’il choisisse de faire, sera une pente glissante qui m\u00e8ne \u00e0 la catastrophe, conscient que les r\u00e9seaux sociaux et les spin doctors tourneront la chose dans le sens qui les arrange. Alors le h\u00e9ros tente de r\u00e9sister contre vents et mar\u00e9es, de se donner le temps de r\u00e9flexion. Encore que r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir quand on est d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur la pente glissante n’est gu\u00e8re une option.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00ab\u00a0What seems to be the problem, officers ?\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Que le (super) h\u00e9ros essaie de faire pour le mieux, ce n’est pas vraiment une nouveaut\u00e9 mais Spencer contourne le clich\u00e9 du \u00ab\u00a0tapons-nous dessus, on discutera ensuite et on se rendra compte qu’on est ami (\u00e9ventuellement parce que nos mamans ont le m\u00eame pr\u00e9nom)\u00a0\u00bb. Ici, Spencer et Acuna instaurent un contre-champ en la personne du USAgent, un personnage politiquement \u00e0 l’oppos\u00e9 de Sam (et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de la plupart des h\u00e9ros de l’univers Marvel depuis son invention par Mark Gruenwald). Acuna nous pr\u00e9sente un USAgent imposant, Spencer lui donne une mentalit\u00e9 toujours aussi droiti\u00e8re mais pas unidimensionnelle. Au contraire, USAgent est, pour le coup, le type qui r\u00e9siste, comme Wilson, dans le camp en face, qui ne veut pas de la pente glissante, qui a des id\u00e9es mais n’est pas pr\u00eat \u00e0 faire n’importe quoi, n’importe comment. Bien s\u00fbr en bout de ligne le clash est inexorable. Mais ces deux figures de guerriers qui r\u00e9sistent au combat donnent \u00e0 l’ensemble un parfum de fatalit\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s Free Spirit, D-Man, la Serpent Society, Diamondback ou Americop, Spencer continue de donner beaucoup d’envergure \u00e0 des personnages cr\u00e9\u00e9s par Gruenwald, sans doute plus qu’ils n’en ont eu depuis 20 ans. Et tout \u00e7a pas seulement au service des apparences ou de la continuit\u00e9 mais d\u2019une parabole pertinente. D’ailleurs du coup le tie-in Civil War II fonctionne \u00e0 l’envers, le lien avec le crossover n’\u00e9tant pas \u00e0 l’avantage de ce dernier. Tandis que les Avengers et les Inhumans se cr\u00e8pent le chignon au sujet d’Ulysses (assur\u00e9ment une autre parabole, bien que plus floue), Sam Wilson s’occupe des probl\u00e8mes du pr\u00e9sent, lui. Et donc du r\u00e9el.<\/p>\n[Xavier Fournier]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Captain America est litt\u00e9ralement pris entre deux feux, entre les conservateurs adeptes d’un \u00e9tat policier (les Americops) et les activistes…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":58768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,1727,1],"tags":[20,21,831,5142,27,3215,5250,5386],"class_list":["post-58766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-diapo","category-news","tag-captain-america","tag-comics","tag-daniel-acuna","tag-marvel","tag-marvel-comics","tag-nick-spencer","tag-sam-wilson","tag-usagent"],"yoast_head":"\nAvant-Premi\u00e8re 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